Перевод: с русского на все языки

со всех языков на русский

collective and individual responsibility

  • 1 коллективная и индивидуальная ответственность

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > коллективная и индивидуальная ответственность

  • 2 П-391

    КРУГОВАЯ ПОРУКА NP sing only)
    1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual members
    mutual (collective) responsibility
    responsibility for each other mutual guarantee.
    «Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки» (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).
    Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).
    2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters)
    covering (up) for each other (one another)
    vouching for each other (one another).
    Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей (следователей)... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people (the investigators)...But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste —the professional criminals, for examplethey lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).
    Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-391

  • 3 круговая порука

    [NP; sing only]
    =====
    1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual members:
    - mutual guarantee.
         ♦ "Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки" (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).
         ♦ Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).
    2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters):
    - vouching for each other (one another).
         ♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste - the professional criminals, for example - they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).
         ♦ Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > круговая порука

См. также в других словарях:

  • Responsibility to protect — (R2P) is a recently developed concept in international relations which relates to a state s responsibilities towards its population and to the international community s responsibility in case a state fails to fulfil its responsibilities. One… …   Wikipedia

  • Individual ministerial responsibility — Ministerial responsibility or individual ministerial responsibility is a constitutional convention in governments using the Westminster System that a cabinet minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of their ministry or… …   Wikipedia

  • Collective memory — Psychology …   Wikipedia

  • Collective responsibility (doctrine) — Collective responsibility is a concept or doctrine, according to which individuals are to be held responsible for other people s actions by tolerating, ignoring, or harboring them, without actively collaborating in these actions.This concept is… …   Wikipedia

  • Collective responsibility — Not to be confused with Collective guilt. For the British Parliamentary discipline, see Cabinet collective responsibility. For other types of responsibility, see Responsibility (disambiguation). Collective responsibility is a concept or doctrine …   Wikipedia

  • Responsibility for the Holocaust — Historians differ as to where the responsibility for the Holocaust lies. Intentionalist historians such as Lucy Dawidowicz argue that Hitler planned the extermination of the Jewish people from as early as 1918, and that he personally oversaw its… …   Wikipedia

  • Collective — For other uses, see Collective (disambiguation). A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together on a specific project(s) to achieve a common objective.[citation needed]… …   Wikipedia

  • Collective punishment — Not to be confused with Collective responsibility. Collective punishment is the punishment of a group of people as a result of the behavior of one or more other individuals or groups. The punished group may often have no direct association with… …   Wikipedia

  • collective behaviour — Potentially a very wide ranging field of study which deals with the ways in which collective behaviours emerge as responses to problematic circumstances and situations. At one extreme this can mean the study of co ordinated and organized social… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Individual Savings Account — An Individual Savings Account (ISA; pronounced /ˈaɪsə/) is a financial product available to residents in the United Kingdom. It is designed for the purpose of investment and savings with a favourable tax status. Money is contributed from… …   Wikipedia

  • responsibility — noun 1 being responsible ADJECTIVE ▪ complete, full, total ▪ awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy …   Collocations dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»